Fishing in Belize: A Guide for Anglers

Imagine yourself casting a line into crystal-clear waters, surrounded by the stunning backdrop of Belize's second-largest barrier reef. In this guide, we’ll take you through everything you need about fishing in Belize—a true angler’s paradise. Whether you're a seasoned expert or just dipping your toes into the sport, Belize’s rich marine biodiversity and unique ecosystems provide a fishing experience that’s hard to match. So, what kind of adventure are you looking for? 

The thrill of reeling in trophy marlin or the peaceful art of fly fishing for bonefish? Plus, with the country’s dedication to marine conservation, you can feel good knowing these waters are teeming with life. So, get ready to dive into what makes Belize a top fishing destination for adventurers of every level!

Types of Fishing in Belize

Reef Fishing

Reef fishing is a highlight for many. You can expect snapper, grouper, and tarpon at Ambergris Caye, with mackerel or jackfish often making surprise appearances. The warm Caribbean waters here are perfect for reef fishing, and plenty of local guides can show you the ropes. It's an exciting way to experience Belize's marine life up close while enjoying the thrill of the catch.

Locals around in the surrounding islands take reef fishing to a whole other level by doing overnight fishing for the best catch. This is my dad’s and uncles favorite thing to do on a starry, calm night. 

Deep-Sea Fishing

Are you looking for a big challenge? Deep-sea fishing is for you. The open sea is just beyond Belize’s barrier reef, home to some of the ocean’s most formidable game fish. Trolling in these waters can lead to encounters with blue marlin, sailfish, tuna, and kingfish. Barracuda and amberjack are also common targets for those who venture out. 

Ready to grapple with a fish that might be bigger than your boat? If adrenaline is your middle name, deep-sea fishing in Belize is here to test your mettle!

I get excited when my family goes deep sea fishing. I am always hopeful that a barracuda will be caught for us to enjoy some fried barracuda steaks with blend beans and flour tortillas. 

PRO TIP: During the month of August locals do not catch or consume barracuda’s as they have high levels of mercury and can cause food poisoning. 

Fly Fishing

If you're into fly fishing, Belize is heaven for anglers—swap out the harps for a perfectly cast fly rod and some sunshine. The country has earned a reputation as one of the top spots in the world for this type of fishing, especially for tarpon, permit, and bonefish—often called the "grand slam" of fly fishing. 

You’ll find the best action on the coastal flats, near mangroves, and around atolls like Turneffe Atoll. These shallow waters are perfect for sight fishing, where the thrill kicks in. Imagine spotting a permit cruising beneath the surface, trying to act calmly, and then outsmarting it with the perfect fly—talk about a satisfying mic drop!

When it comes to gear, pack a 7-8-weight rod for bonefish and permit. If you’re targeting tarpon, opt for a heavier 9-weight rod.  Make sure you bring saltwater flies that mimic small crabs and shrimp—local guides can always point you in the right direction if you're unsure. 

If you are ever in Caye Caulker and are looking for a fly fishing guide make sure to ask for two of the top ones, Eloy Badillo and Esley Usher. 

Best Fishing Spots in Belize

Northern Belize

Ambergris Caye is probably the most popular fishing destination in Belize. Known for its easy access to flats and mangroves, it's a hot spot for catching tarpon and bonefish. If you stay in San Pedro, you'll find plenty of guides specializing in tarpon and bonefish. They make it easy and convenient to get out on the water.

Turneffe Atoll, another great spot, is famous for its expansive flats—perfect for fly fishing. Target permit and bonefish in these uncrowded waters, where you will likely have the water all to yourself. For a full experience, consider booking a multi-day trip to the remote Turneffe Atoll.

Southern Belize

Heading south, Placencia offers a mix of both reef and fly-fishing options. Here, you can target everything from snapper and grouper to tarpon and permit, depending on whether you stick to the reefs or head to the flats. The village is laid-back and has experienced fishing guides who can take you to the best spots.

Further down in Punta Gorda, you'll find the "Permit Capital of Belize." If catching a permit is high on your list, this is the place to be. Local guides here have been fishing these waters for generations, so they know exactly when and where to find these elusive fish.

Fishing Seasons and Conditions

When to Go Fishing in Belize

When to plan your trip? Timing your visit to Belize can make all the difference in what you reel in. The dry season stretches from December to May and is the most popular tourist period. It is when the weather is sunny, and fishing conditions are generally ideal, especially for flats fishing. 

However, if you're chasing tarpon or permit, spring and summer (April to August) are prime months. During this time, the water is warmer, and the fish are more active, giving you a better shot at landing that dream catch.

While the rainy season (June to November) brings fewer tourists, unpredictable weather and cooler waters often lead to better catches for those who don’t mind the challenge.

Our family has two friends who have been coming to Belize for over 40 years and fishing is what drives them, there is nothing they love more than a challenge in these Belizean waters, the fishing is next level, I guarantee you. 

Understanding Tides and Weather

Regarding flats fishing, paying attention to the tides is crucial. The best time to fish the flats is when the tide is moving—either coming in or going out. Why? Because the movement stirs up food for the fish, making them more likely to bite. Keep an eye on the tide charts and try to plan your fishing trips around these periods for the best results.

It's important to consider the influence of moon phases as well. A full moon can change fishing behavior, particularly for species like bonefish and permit. Local guides are experts, so relying on their guidance is smart. Additionally, Belize's tropical climate often brings brief rain showers, which tend to pass quickly. Stay prepared and monitor the weather forecast.

Fishing Regulations and Conservation Efforts

Fishing Licenses and Regulations

Before you hit the water, make sure you get a sports fishing license. It's a simple process; many lodges and guides can help you sort it out. Fishing without a permit can lead to penalties. The good news? The fees are affordable—around USD 25 for a week. Plus, the revenue from these licenses supports local conservation efforts.

Belize is big on catch-and-release for species like tarpon, permit, and bonefish. These are protected species, so while you can enjoy the thrill of reeling them, they must be released back into the water. This policy helps maintain the local fish populations and ensures future generations of anglers can enjoy Belize's world-class fishing.

Conservation and Sustainable Fishing

Belize is deeply committed to preserving its marine ecosystems, which is why sustainable fishing practices are a top priority. The country has several marine reserves, and local guides are trained to follow conservation guidelines. When you fish in Belize, you’re not just catching fish—you’re also contributing to the protection of one of the most biodiverse marine environments in the world.

Many local guides promote sustainable fishing by practicing strict catch-and-release, using eco-friendly gear, and avoiding overfished areas. It makes Belize a great place for responsible anglers who care about preserving the environment as much as landing the perfect catch.

Recommended Gear for Anglers in Belize

Fly Fishing Gear

Rod Choices:

• Go with a 9-weight rod for tarpon—these fish are strong, and you’ll need the muscle to keep up.
• For bonefish and permit, a lighter seven or 8-weight rod is perfect, giving you better control and an easier cast.

Reels and Lines:

• Use saltwater-resistant reels and lines—Belize’s salty waters are tough on gear, so pack equipment that can handle it.

Flies:

• Bring flies that mimic crabs, shrimp, or small baitfish. The Gotcha and Clouser Minnows are favorites around here, but be sure they’re weighted to drop into those shallow waters fast.

Forgot Something?:

• No worries! Most local shops and lodges will have what you need if you’re missing gear.

Deep-Sea and Reef Fishing Tackle

Rod and Line Setup:

• You’ll need a 50-80 lb test rod for big game like marlin or tuna. Don’t skimp on strength—grab a braided line for the extra muscle when trolling beyond the reef.

Lure Up:

• Skirted trolling lures are great for marlin while deep-diving plugs are better for tuna. Make sure you’ve got both.

Lighter Gear for Reef Fishing:

• If you’re chasing snapper or grouper, a 20-30 lb test rod will do just fine.

Live Bait Rigs:

• When targeting tarpon or kingfish, live bait rigs often work better than lures, especially around the reefs. Pack some in your kit to cover all your bases.

Booking Guided Fishing Tours in Belize

Importance of Local Guides

Want to make the most of your trip? One of the smartest moves you can make is hiring a local guide. These guys know the waters inside and out—where the fish are biting, the best times to go, and how the weather affects conditions. 

Guides are especially helpful if you’re new to fly or deep-sea fishing—or if your idea of fishing expertise is catching goldfish at a carnival. Not only will they save you time, but they'll also increase your chances of landing a trophy fish. 

Most local guides offer half-day or full-day charters, usually including gear, bait, and your fishing license in the package. Prices differ based on the type of fishing, but you can expect to spend about $400-600 USD for a full day of reef or fly fishing. Deep-sea charters might be more expensive but worth it if you’re after marlin or tuna.

Tips on Selecting the Best Charters and Guides

Do Your Research:

• Look for guides with good reviews and plenty of experience in the type of fishing you’re after.

Check Permits and Licenses:

• Ensure the guide or charter has all the necessary permits and licenses to operate legally.

Ask About Conservation Practices:

• Many reputable guides in Belize focus on catch-and-release fishing and eco-friendly practices. Don’t hesitate to ask.

What's Included?:

• Check if the price includes extra meals, drinks, and snorkeling gear—some tours provide these perks.

Group Size:

• If you prefer a more personalized experience, consider a private charter instead of a group tour, even if it costs more.

Other Activities for Anglers in Belize

Cultural and Eco-Tourism Adventures

When not on the water, Belize offers plenty of ways to dive into its rich culture and natural beauty. Take a break from fishing and explore some of the country's Mayan temples, like Xunantunich or Altun Ha, where you can learn about Belize’s ancient past. 

If you're into nature, a guided jungle tour is a must. These tours take you through the dense rainforest, where you can spot wildlife like howler monkeys, tropical birds, and maybe even a jaguar if you're lucky.

Belize also has several wildlife sanctuaries and nature reserves for eco-minded travelers, such as the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary—a world-famous jaguar preserve. These adventures offer a great way to connect with the environment and get a feel for Belize's natural diversity. Plus, they provide a nice balance to your fishing-focused trip.

Beach and Snorkeling Options

Belize's beaches and snorkeling spots are top-notch if you want to relax or enjoy some water activities during your fishing trips. Many fishing lodges are on the coast, so you're always close to a pristine sand stretch. 

Placencia and Ambergris Caye are well-known for their beautiful beaches, which are perfect for kicking back with a cold drink after a long day on the water. For something more active, grab some snorkel gear and check out Belize’s coral reefs, which are teeming with life. 

The Hol Chan Marine Reserve and Shark Ray Alley are famous snorkeling spots where you can swim with stingrays, nurse sharks, and schools of colorful fish. These reef experiences are a great way to enjoy Belize’s marine life from a different perspective, especially if you're traveling with family or friends who might not be as into fishing.